How to Read a 10 Panel Drug Screen in the Cup

Drug test cups are a very popular method of drug testing. Urine drug exam is oftentimes used for pre-employment screening, compliance assessment, and habitation substance corruption prevention. If y'all accept opted for a 5-panel, 10-console, or 12-panel drug exam, here are the most important things to know about this drug exam method.

Reading a Drug Test

Later yous have selected the appropriate urine screening cup, yous can begin with testing and interpretation of results. Collecting and interpreting specimens involves following the appropriate steps to accurately decide the outcome of the test. This involves being familiar with the components of the exam and how to interpret each 1.

i. Locate Control and Test Regions

Each panel will accept its own Command Region (C) marked at the elevation, and a Exam Region (T) specific to the drug being tested. The Control Region indicates that the exam is working properly and the Test Region indicates whether the drug you are testing for is present.

Later on obtaining a sample, a line should appear next to the control region, or the C mark. If the Control line does not appear afterwards 10 minutes of obtaining a sample, discard the test and administer a new one.

2. Obtain a Sample

3. Wait five Minutes

A major do good of Instant urine drug tests (i.e. cups and dip cards), as well as rima oris swab drug tests, is that they are designed to yield results just a few minutes after a specimen (urine) collection. Tip: Do not read drug test results more than 10 minutes after a sample is collected. After ten minutes, drug test results may not exist accurate.

iv. Identify Colored Lines

Negative Drug Test Results

If a colored line appears side by side to both the Control Region and Examination Region (as shown above), the result is NEGATIVE. A negative result means the drug, or drugs, in question were not detected. The color intensity (faintness or darkness) of the line is not a factor when assessing results. A faint line DOES Non hateful the specimen contains minor amounts of a specific drug metabolite.

Positive Drug Exam Results

When no line appears in the Test Region (T) only a colored line is displayed in the Command Region (C), the drug test result is POSITIVE. A positive urine test result indicates that the drug, or drugs, in question were detected by the drug test. The positive drug exam result might be the offset of action against an employee, parolee, student, etc. who abuses illicit substances.

Before a positive upshot tin can be ascertained, check to be sure the Control Region (C) is marked with a colored line to indicate the test is valid and not-defective. If in that location is no colored line mark the Command Region (C), the test is not valid, and the test result may not be accurate.

NOTE: Instant immunoassays are only used for preliminary screening. If a preliminary screening test is positive, the positive test results obtained through instant drug tests should be sent to a SAMHSA-Certified laboratory site for confirmation.

How to Read a Temperature Strip on a Drug Exam

A urine test cup commonly contains a temperature strip, which is built in to observe abnormalities in the specimen. Temperature strips for urine testing can also be applied separately by a Tertiary Party Collector (TPA).

An adequate urine temperature for drug exam analysis falls between the range of32–38 °C (xc–100 °F).If the drug test temperature is out of range, it is possible the urine is adulterated by substances (i.e. h2o) indicating the drug test has been falsified. Again, a TPA will have the greatest agreement of drug test results.

How Tin Sample Adulteration Be Prevented

To forestall sample adulteration it is important ot maintain tight control on the collection process. Tight command of the collection process tin can help protect against adulteration and forestall individuals from falsifying their drug tests. Other means to prevent falsified urine samples:

Ask donors to place personal items in a secure box outside of the testing area. This prevents donors from bringing in bags or items containing urine that is non their own, or liquid to dilute the contaminated urine.
Random drug screening may be the truest strategy to detect substance abuse. Avoid scheduled announcements if coinciding with your workplace drug test policy. Random drug screening provides piddling fourth dimension for donors who are using drugs to eliminate them from their organisation. While some drugs stay in the trunk for long periods of time, others that are eliminated rapidly may all-time be identified with random drug testing.
Monitor drove site check-in times. A long bathroom filibuster might indicate a donor's endeavour to cheat the drug examination.
Inspect restroom for potential adulterants, e.g soaps and cleaning powders.
Consider on-site collection if possible. On-site collection in a tightly-controlled environment reduces the donor'due south ability to use unlike substances, or urine that is not their own, to falsify the drug exam results.

Importance of Urine's Temperature

Medical staff will oft measure the temperature of urine samples that are submitted to them. The appearance of a sample specimen is not most enough to verify that the sample submitted is authentic and unadulterated. Though the sample may await authentic, donor's potentially could have used some other persons urine that they snuck into the testing facility. The appearance of the sample may also non bespeak whether the donor put soap, water, or other substances into the specimen to create an invalid result. Therefore, the medical staff makes use of an adulterant test using temperature to determine if the samples have been tampered with.

Even when using adulterant tests to decide authenticity, no 1 tin exist certain if the sample was just a "good-quality" simulated urine or was obtained from another person. Measuring the temperature is an effective fashion to verify that the sample came from the person being tested.

When obtained fresh, human being urine is typically at 94-96°F. Nonetheless, the temperature may change as before long as information technology is exposed to either warm or cool environment. For drug screening, a urine temperature that is within the range of 90-100°F is usually acceptable. Ensuring that the sample is in this temperature range is the best way to tell whether the sample actually came from the donor at the time of testing. If the specimen temperatures go lower or higher than this range, the urine examination was probable tampered with or contaminated. If this is the case, the sample will be rejected and the donor may be subject to consequences and another drug examination.

Thermometer Reading Instructions

Urine drug test cups often have a standard thermometer strip has color-based indicators to determine the temperature of the urine sample. Although this kind of product may come in different models and forms, most of them follow this standard set of instructions:

As soon every bit the urine sample is placed in the cup, look for the dark-green indicator depicting the temperature of the specimen.
If the color that you lot see is bluish, add 1 degree Fahrenheit or 0.5 degree Celsius from where the indicator lights up. If you see a tan or brown color, subtract 1 caste Fahrenheit or 0.five degree Celsius from the temperature marking.

The all-time way to ensure that you're using the product correctly is to read the instructions manual that comes together with the kit. Using the product correctly and reading the results correctly is important to yield accurate and unadulterated fesults.

Every bit a precautionary measure, proceed the cup away from direct exposure to sunlight or temperatures beyond 55 degrees Celsius.

As stated above, the normal temperature of homo urine ranges from 94°F to 96°F (about 35°C). For the most accurate results, the temperature of a drug test sample should be read during the get-go 4 minutes later on information technology was received, as the sample temperature may change depending on the ambient environment.

Acceptable temperature range is from 90°F to 100°F (32°C - 38°C). Any sample with a temperature outside this range should be deemed suspicious and should exist checked for whatsoever adulteration.

How To Use Urine Drug Test Cup with Thermometer Strip

Urine drug exam cups with thermometers are great tools and often read the sample's temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. A newly nerveless urine sample should be warm to the bear upon, but a more accurate temperature is necessary to ensure that information technology has not been adulterated. Using the thermometer strip allows y'all to bank check whether the sample is obtained fresh or adulterated.

The post-obit is a step-by-pace procedure on how to accurately and effectively collect the sample in a urine drug examination cup with a thermometer strip:

Collect a urine sample of at least 30 mL. A book less than 30mL is not an adequate amount for accurate testing.
Check the temperature of the sample (meet Thermometer Reading Instructions above)
Pour the specimen into a bottle that is sealed with tamper-axiomatic tape. Tamper-axiomatic tape is useful to ensure that the sample has not been adulterated before arriving at the laboratory.
Send the specimen and completed Custody and Command Grade (CCF) to the laboratory for testing
Ensure that the container is labeled properly. The container must be labeled properly to guarantee the sample is documented correctly.

Urine Drug Testing

Drug tests are used to make up one's mind the presence of illicit drugs and involve the use of bodily fluids for testing. Urine drug testing is the most commonly used type of drug test. The benefits of using urine drug examination include the following:

It is the to the lowest degree expensive of the test methods.
It is considered a non-intrusive method of testing.
It can be used at dwelling house (for example by parents), although information technology requires lab verification for accurate results.
It can detect use primarily within the past week (longer with regular use).

Urine samples are oft temperature-tested to ensure sample integrity.

Urine Specimen Collection

Typically, the specimen collection for urine drug test is performed on-site when so requested such as by the employer or school ambassador. Information technology may also be done at the laboratory where the laboratory technicians or medical staff read the results. All the same, at that place are some urine drug examination products bachelor which allow home testing or instant reading of the results on-site.

Specimen collection should exist done under tight supervision. Steps should be taken to avoid the possibility of any adulteration to the sample.

Drug Exam Cups

Drug examination cups are used to test urine samples for many different drugs that are commonly abused. Drug test cups are often preferred because they are inexpensive, piece of cake to use, and provide exam results inside a short amount of time. Test strips or test cards come with these cups and are dipped over the sample for the reading of results.

There are different choices when it comes to drug test cups. Amidst them are those that come from different brands like:

DrugCheck NxStep

This brand launched its very own Onsite Urinalysis Test Cup that can be used easily in the detection of onsite drugs. It makes apply of a testing device with its collection loving cup to detect the presence of diverse drug metabolites in a affair of minutes. Information technology can examination up to 15 drugs and adulterants such as amphetamine (AMP), buprenorphine, cocaine (COC), meth, opiates, phencyclidine and TCA to barbiturate, benzodiazepine (BZO), MDMA/Ecstasy, methadone, oxycodone, propoxyphene and marijuana/cannabis.

This is a convenient, ane-step drug examination cup. It specifically helps in detecting elevated levels of certain types of drugs and their presence in urine. It is FDA-approved and comes with a security strip that guards against possibilities of specimen adulteration. Information technology comes with a broad-mouth cup opening that makes specimen collection easier and less messy.

This brand offers an integrated urine drug test kit that can be used either by employers, pain centers, clinics and other wellness centers. This FDA cleared drug test loving cup is ideal for the needs of many professional organizations and can exist used for testing drugs of corruption similar antidepressants, benzodiazepines, methadone, oxycodone and propoxyphene.

DrugConfirm Advanced Drug Exam Cup

This is the brand that is best suited for home drug examination. DrugConfirm is a proven drug corruption prevention tool that is both user-friendly and confidential for the finish user. This is CLIA Waived and FDA Approved. Providing results in minutes, the kit comes with a specimen transport box and a specimen ID card. It tin be used to test drugs like cocaine, marijuana, amphetamines, methamphetamines, opiates and phencyclidine.

iCup Drug Test

This FDA cleared drug exam cup is manufactured by Alere Toxicology and offers a wide range of integrated exam cups for multi-drug screening. The iCup urine test come in a variety of configurations and offer the ability to discover anywhere from 3 to 13 drugs of abuse in one test. These examination cups also come up with the pick of detecting up to 6 adulterants in i test, helping to all but eliminate urine specimen tampering.
Instant results populate in nether 5 minutes and provide upwards to 99% accuracy while the apartment sided results panel makes for ease of photocopying drug test results.

Advantages of Using Urine Cups

Choosing a Urine Test Cup

Urine drug tests tin can detect many illicit substances, including but not express to:

Prescription opiates
Marijuana (THC)
Cocaine (COC)
Amphetamines (AMP)
Ecstasy (MDMA)
Synthetic drugs
Etc.

Some urine test cups are able to detect multiple substances at once, while some are specific for certain drugs. Choosing the right urine exam cup for your purposes depends on why you are drug testing and what you are testing for.

There are ii basic types of urine drug testing:

Urine Screening Test

This type of test uses immunoassay to find the parent drug and/or metabolite. Immunoassay means the examination looks for certain substances and molecules to provide a positive or negative result. About common drugs screened include cocaine, amphetamines, opiates, marijuana, PCP, methadone, and benzodiazepines (BZO). A urine screening test is fast, but may non be the most reliable issue. If a urine screening test is positive, information technology should always be confirmed using a more specific urine confirmatory test.

Urine Confirmatory Test

This type of urine drug test undergoes gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) testing in a laboratory setting. This test is much more than specific than a urine screening test and results are very authentic. This type of urine screening is used in testing for the presence of a specific drug, especially when the initial screening test produces a positive issue.

Urine Collection Cup Features

An ideal urine collection loving cup should accept the following specifications:

Information technology should exist sterilized. Bacteria can affect the results of a urine test or return the event invalid. Sterilization also prevents other types of contamination and provides the most accurate results.
It should hold at to the lowest degree 90 mL of urine. While tests often just need most 30 mL for an accurate read, a large receptacle is necessary for the donor'southward ease of utilise and in case multiple tests are beingness washed.
There should be a tamper tab to determine if the sample has been contaminated or adulterated. Tamper-evident tabs help indicate if a sample has been adulterated. If the tamper-evident tabs are positive, the sample is invalid and should be repeated.
The container should be ideal for harsh transport weather (i.east. does not easily break). This ensures the integrity of the sample during transport to the lab.
The container must be fabricated of a clear, high-quality polypropylene plastic to go on the sample in great status even under pressure. It is important to go along the sample in optimal status to yield an accurate result.
The cap of the urine collection cup should prevent threading and leaking.
Containers should exist graduated from the within. This should exist in both ounces and milliliters. This helps guarantee that the volume of the sample nerveless is plenty to read a event.

Urine drug tests may come in different forms, such equally urine drug cassettes and urine drug test dip cards. The Sterile Urine Drove Cup with Temperature Strip may be the best diagnostic aid for you lot. It ensures that yous collect the appropriate volume of urine, provides rapid results, and contains a temperature strip to confirm that the sample has not been tampered with.

This urine drove cup is designed to provide a convenient way of collecting urine samples. This urine collection loving cup has a secure spiral that prevents specimen leakage and possible contamination. Apart from having a wide-mouthed sterile loving cup, each sterile cup has a temperature strip to protect from urine contamination. The sterile cup has a maximum capacity of 90 mL, enough to be used for testing. These features brand this an optimal urine testing cup that volition yield accurate test results.

How Urine Drug Testing Is Performed

A 30 mL midstream urine sample is needed to conduct a standard urine drug exam like the 10 Panel T-Cup CLIA Waived Urine Drug Examination Cup. The specimen is collected in the privacy of a restroom. A urine testing cup that reaches up to 90mL is preferred for testing for ease of utilise for the donor and to collect extra urine if extra tests are to exist performed.

The collector then pours the sample from the urine testing cup into the specimen container. This prevents the donor from contaminating the final sample.

A positive or negative test result will appear on the indicated panels within five to 10 minutes. Any preliminary positive tests should exist sent to an accredited laboratory for further assay for confirmation of results. A urine confirmatory test will exist executed to be certain of the kind of drug present in the sample. This confirmation is necessary to verify the results from the initial rapid urine exam.

Urine Drug Screening Detection Times

Each private's body reacts differently to different drugs. Some drugs stay in the donor's system for a long period of fourth dimension (weeks to months), while other drugs are only in the system for a very brusk amount of time (hours to days). Urine drug tests tin typically find the drug in question immediately after use. Some collection cups are also more sensitive than others, providing early or extended detection windows.

New Cavalcade	New Cavalcade	New Cavalcade	New Column
Substance	Detection Menses	Substance	Detection Menses
Amphetamines	2-5 days	Barbituates (Short-Acting)	ii days
Barbituates (Long-Acting)	3-4 weeks	Benzodiazepines	7-ten days
Cannabinoids (THC, Marijuana)	5-60 days	Clenbuterol	4-6 days
Cocaine (COC)	1-four days	Codeine	v-7 days
Euphorics (Ecstasy, Shrooms)	5-vii days	Ketamine (Special M)	5-7 days
LSD (Lysergic Acid)	7-10 days	Methamphetamines	5-7 days
Steroids (anabolic oral)	14-28 days	Opiates	5-seven days
Steroids (anabolic parenterally)	1-3 months	Phencyclidine (PCP)	ii-4 days
Phenobarbital	10-xx days	Propoxyphene	vi hours to 2 days

Urine drug screening is very effective in detecting recent use, typically in the past ane-3 days. Urine drug screening is appropriate for any testing reasons and tin can be used for a wide range of illegal substances and prescription drugs.

Prescription Medications, Supplements, and Urine Drug Screening

Information technology is of import that for individuals scheduled to undergo a urine drug exam to disclose their full medical history, including all prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, supplements, nutrition supplements, or herbal medications that are taken (such as herbal supplements and over-the-counter medications) since some of these substances may comprise substances that tin affect a drug screen. For case, urine drug tests often test for amphetamines and opioids. A Urine drug test will non differentiate between prescription medications and illicit substances. Many donor's may accept a legitimate prescription for opioid pain medication from their dr.. Similarly, some diet pills and ADHD medication can contain amphetamines and methamphetamines. It is important to identify a donor's total medication and supplement history to differentiate between abuse and legitimate prescription use.

Urine Adulterants

Ane of the major challenges in urine drug screening is the illegal practice of manipulating the specimens to produce a false negative result. Drug users consider masking their urine samples to avert beingness defenseless.

A major challenge in urine drug screening is the illegal practise of manipulating the urine specimen to produce a imitation negative result. Donors who use drugs often try to mask the drug in their urine samples to avoid a positive event. Donors endeavour to use a variety of unlike substances to invalidate their urine sample or cause a negative result.

Some of the mutual substances that people utilize to tamper with urine specimen include hypochlorite bleach, tabular array salt, toilet bowl cleaner, laundry detergent, glutaraldehyde, potassium nitrate, and pyridinium chlorochromate. Adding these chemicals may invalidate a drug exam result. Withal, the addition of these chemicals may affect the temperature of the urine sample which is why a temperature strip is so useful in identifying urine drug screening.

In addition to the temperature strip, drug screening laboratories are more than readily able to detect adulterants in urine samples.

Creatine: It is a natural byproduct of the body'southward muscle tissues and should exist present in a normal organisation. A urine sample with low levels of creatine may betoken that the sample was the result of water flushing or "detox" approach.
Glutaraldehyde: Information technology is a known adulterant that causes simulated negative results by tampering with the naturally occurring enzymes in urine. Since glutaraldehyde is non naturally present in human urine, the detection of glutaraldehyde is a likely result of tampering with a urine sample.
Nitrite: The presence of this compound is a clear indication of sample manipulation since nitrite should non be nowadays in homo urine at all.
Specific gravity. This parameter describes the normal levels of dilution nowadays in the sample. If the sample does non fall inside the normal ranges of dilution – generally one.003 to one.030 – then information technology might be possible that the sample was artificially diluted past an adulterant.
PCC/Oxidants: Presence of this chemical compound come in the form of traces of bleach or peroxide in samples. Since normal urine should not contain any traces of oxidants, finding these traces typically points to an adulterated sample.
pH: The normal pH of human urine is between iv.0 and 9.0. Any reading that is outside of this range is an indication that the sample may have been manipulated.

Information technology is for these reasons that temperature strips have go very helpful in determining if the urine sample is contaminated or tampered.

Last Word

Urine drug screening is useful for drug testing in many unlike settings. Dissimilar urine drug tests are able to detect many dissimilar illicit substances to meet your needs. Urine drug screening provides rapid, accurate drug test results. As long as the tests are performed co-ordinate to the instructions and interpreted accurately, the issue from the screening can be farther confirmed by a laboratory to verify the results. To ensure that drug test results are always accurate, make sure to only use sterile urine collection cups to avoid having false negative or faux positive results .

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